Sub-Specialities |
Microbiology
Clinical Microbiology is the study of infectious diseases affecting humans. Medical Microbiology Departments provide a wide range of facilities to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi. Reference services are distributed throughout the UK for less common infections. Medical Microbiologists are doctors that are specialists in the diagnosis and management of infectious diseases. They work in hospitals, in laboratories and may have clinics of their own. They give advice about the selection of appropriate investigations, contribute to the management of the diagnostic microbiology facilities and make important decisions about the interpretation of laboratory results. They are often involved in helping their clinical colleagues, both in hospital and general practice, make decisions about the management and treatment of patients with infections. They also have an important role in the prevention and controlling spread of infections in hospitals and in the community and the monitoring of the epidemiology of infectious diseases. Some departments and consultants specialise in one or other of the branches of the specialty, i.e. Virology, parasitology, mycology. A number of microbiologists are now specialising as infection control doctors. Medical Microbiology is rapidly changing to embrace molecular technology and to meet the challenges of an ever evolving threat from the microbial kingdom. This constant discovery of new diseases offers excellent prospects for research and development work in addition to the routine diagnostic and therapeutic work of the specialty.
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Microbiology powerpoint presentations given at 2008 NSM Clinical diagnosis - how microbiology can help or complicate it - Antibiotic stewardship and prevention of antimocrobial resistance in Czech hospitals (Dr V Jindrak) Diagnosis of community acquired atypical pneumonia in the Czech Republic (Dr E Zampachova)
Haematological and immunological aspects of invasive fungal infection in leukaemia (Dr C Poynton) Antibiotic and latex allergy (Dr A Croom) Immunomodulatory therapy (Professor G S Panayi) Asplenia and infection (Dr G Spickett) Microbiology powerpoint presentations given at 2006 ISM Prague Hepatitis C: Disease Burden and Management Strategies for 2006 (Professor G R Foster) Invasive meningococcal disease: still challenging (Dr P Krizova) Viral infections in immunocomprised patients (Dr A Turner) Yeasts - What's brewing? (Dr A Galloway) Treatment of invasive fungal infection in the immunocompromised patient (Dr A Glasmacher) Enterovirus - an underestimated infection (Dr E Zampachova) Microbiology powerpoint presentations given at 2005 NSM Control of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (Dr C Taylor) Infection control aspects of VRE (Dr Miles Denton) Microbiology powerpoint presentations given at 2004 NSM Trends in treatments of fungal infections (Dr G Jackson) Smart working for Microbiologists (Dr T Riordan) Antibacterial agents v.Gram positive bacteria (Dr D Livermore)
Links which may be of interest to Microbiologists 1. Policies, guidelines Guidelines for the prophylaxis and treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in the UK Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Advance web publication February 27 2006 < http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/dkl017v1 > Hand hygiene Guidance on glove usage during phlebotomy. To be found in Guidance for Clinical Health Care Workers – Protection against Blood Born Viruses Guidelines for cleaning fibreoptic laryngoscopes C diff report Pandemic Influenza 16 th December 2005 HTML version – Browsable http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldselect/ldsctech/88/8802.htm Pdf version: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldselect/ldsctech/88/88.pdf 11. 1. Full avian influenza guidance see www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/avianinfluenza/guidelines.htm Revised Documents Concerning CJD http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/cjd/framework_Aug%202005.pdf Comprehensive information can be found on: http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/cjd/incidents_panel.htm Advice for clinicians and reporting procedures can be found on: http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/guidance.htm 2. Employment flexible working / working part time http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/professional/flexible/index.htm#2 http://www.nhscareers.nhs.uk/nhs-knowledge_base/data/5455.html http://www.londondeanery.ac.uk/spectraining/flexible/advice.asp 3. Organisations Department for the Environment, Food and rural affairs European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases International Union Against TB and Lung Disease Infection Control Nurses Association The John Snow Society see also http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5334a1.htm The Royal College of Nursing www.rcn.org.uk The Royal College of Surgeons www.rcseng.ac.uk Unison www.unison.org.uk Department of Health www.dh.gov.uk National programme for IT www.npfit.nhs.uk NHS Careers www.nhscareers.nhs.uk NHS direct www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk NHS Organisation Search click here NHS E-mail address http://nww.abs.nhs.uk Healthcare Commission www.healthcarecommission.org.uk National Clinical Assessment Authority www.ncaa.nhs.uk Online Medical Dictionary www.medicalonline.com.au GenePool - the NLH Specialist Library for Clinical Genetics http://libraries.nelh.nhs.uk/genepool National Institute for Clinical Excellence www.nice.org.uk NHS Confederation www.nhsconfed.net Acronym buster - A-Z of NHS terms and terminology www.nhsconfed.org/glossary Nursing and Midwifery Council www.nmc-uk.org The Kings Fund www.kingsfund.org.uk 4. Wide NHS issues Pathology Service Improvement Modernising Pathology Services If you want to know what's going on go to the following links http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/09/35/97/04093597.pdf http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/12/03/31/04120331.pdf http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/12/35/69/04123569.pdf http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/97/78/04119778.pdf www.dh.gov.uk/PolicyAndGuidance/OrganisationPolicy/SecondaryCare/PathologyModernisationProgramme/fs/en This last link takes you to a general page – go to “papers and publications” at bottom of page for a comprehensive list of documents on this subject and key initiatives in various regions. Surveillance of MRSA Bacteraemias http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/25/90/04112590.pdf 5. Journals Morbidity and mortality weekly report CDR Weekly < http://www.hpa.org.uk/cdr >
Patient information leaflet Q and A (ESBLs) Department of Health leaflet ‘ MRSA-What Nursing and Residential Homes Need to Know' . Available from Department of Health website http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/07/63/51/04076351.PDF British Medical Journal www.bmj.com Health Service Journal www.hsj.co.uk The Lancet www.thelancet.com The Nursing Times www.nursingtimes.net The Nursing Standard www.nursing-standard.co.uk
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